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Pregnancy First Trimester

To skip the first trimester, click here to go straight to The Second Trimester! or The Third Trimester!

Tips and advice for all the stages in pregnancy from fertility and preconception all the way through post partum - Stages-in-Pregnancy.com

The First Month

pregnant woman with husband

Congratulations, you are pregnant!!! This is Pregnancy First Trimester, and the beginning of the most amazing chapter in your life, and the life of your partner. In this section we are going to explain exactly what is happening inside your uterus, and how incredible of a miracle it is! Your baby at conception is even smaller then a grain of rice from your take-out meal the night before. But although small, he or she is undergoing HUGE changes.

This is a great time (the very beginning) of your pregnancy to take charge, and ensure yourself and your baby a very healthy pregnancy and delivery. You can do this by keeping your weight gain in check, exercising and much more. This amazing book "Pregnancy Without Pounds" will show you how to have the healthiest pregnancy possible, and discover the SECRETS that most pregnant women will never know about...Looking Good & Feeling Great during pregnancy! To read more about this book, simply click here!

Week 1: This week begins the first day of your last menstrual cycle. No, you weren’t actually pregnant yet, but this is how your doctor will count to determine your due date.

Week 2: At the end of this week, beginning of next is when you conceived. Intercourse had to have occurred at just the right time, the right time being ovulation. If sperm were present when your egg was released from the ovary, BINGO…PREGO!!!

Week 3: At the beginning of this week you possibly conceived if you hadn’t already from the end of last week. Which means by now, you are 100% pregnant, expecting, with child!

Week 4: You may be feeling the effects of the growing embryo inside of you. The toll a small little, itty-bitty person can have on a woman’s body is tremendous. See signs and symptoms for possible ones you may be experiencing. At the end of this week ends your first month! Oh happy day. “Not bad”, you may be thinking, but just hold on, because the weeks only get more interesting. Although your baby may resemble more of a tadpole than your Aunt Betty, this lump of cells now has a head, an opening for the mouth, a rudimentary brain, and a heart! As for legs and arms, they are coming soon. Though you may not feel pregnant yet, or maybe you just feel like you have the flu, you are certainly pregnant, and should be thinking about how to break the news to your families!

Summary of Month 1: If you haven’t already you should begin taking prenatal vitamins. Regular women’s vitamins are no longer adequate for your changing body. You need a vitamin with the right amounts of folic acid (to prevent neural tube deficiencies), iron (your blood supply will almost double), calcium (if the baby can’t get enough calcium from your diet, it gets it then from your bones! Not good for you!), etc.

Emotionally you may be feeling a little insecure, moody, fearful, or be extremely elated. Many women call the first trimester the worst trimester because for most of it you feel sick, pimply, scared, and you begin to gain weight but still don’t look or feel pregnant. For many women, it isn’t until the first ultrasound or the first felt kick, that a woman actually feels pregnant. It is hard to convince yourself sometimes, even with a positive pregnancy test, and morning sickness that indeed you are pregnant.

The first trimester also tends to be when symptoms such as constipation in pregnancy and bloating in pregnancy occur. Although these two symptoms contribute one to another, you can have one or the other. Some women (although not as common as constipation) experience diarrhea or loose stools at the beginning of pregnancy. Doctors are not exactly sure why this is, but some believe it is the extra progesterone that may cause the loose stools.

**When you should be worried enough to call your doctor:

* Severe pain in your lower abdomen with bleeding, nausea and or vomiting

* Swelling of face and or hands

* Pain and swelling in eyes, face, hands accompanied by a headache

* Blurry vision

* Severe vomiting with pain or fever

* Heavy vaginal bleeding

* Frequent diarrhea, with blood or lots of mucous

* Light spotting- even though probably not an emergency, you should still get checked out

(click here to go back to the beginning of pregnancy first trimester

The Second Month

weeks 5-8

Your clothes are probably getting tighter now, as your nice curvy waist begins to disappear. Your pants as well as your bra may be too small now to support your ever changing body. By the end of this month your uterus which usually is no bigger than a fist, will be the size of a large grapefruit.

As for your baby…he or she is now about an inch long, has arms and legs (toes and fingers), eyes, ears, small nose, tongue, all major body organs, and his or her tail is now gone! All of that in only a few short weeks.

Week 5- Week 8: This month you can expect your first prenatal visit, although some practices make you wait until you are 10 weeks along, so that they can pick up baby’s heartbeat with a Doppler. When you are at the physician’s office, expect to be there for a while, as this will be your longest visit. It is also good to have your husband or boyfriend in tow, because the doctor or midwife will have family health questions for him as well. Half of your check up will be spent answering questions about your family, his family (for possible diseases or medical problems anyone has), while the second half will be a pelvic exam (pap smear, if not performed within a year) and an external exam where the midwife or doctor will feel your abdomen to measure your uterus, and see if you are as far along as you suspect. If your uterus feels smaller or larger than expected, you will most likely be sent for an ultrasound to measure the baby and better predict your due date. If you are larger than expected, and your dates are right, chances are good that you may be expecting twins!

This is also the first time you will hear your baby’s heartbeat. So if you are a softy, pack the tissues, this is quite an experience. If however your doctor is unable to pick up the baby's heartbeat for any reason, he will send you for an ultrasound. Some will do it right there that day, others will have you schedule one. This is nothing to be alarmed about. Your baby is very small, and still has a lot of room to move around inside of your uterus. That being said, if your baby is in an inaccessible position, the heartbeat won't be detected.

**Did you know your baby has spontaneous movements already?!? But it won’t be for a little while yet until you will be able to feel them.

Your doctor may test your urine for sugar and protein this month to make sure you do not have gestational diabetes (this typically only occurs in women who are overweight prior to getting pregnant. See our link, obesity and pregnancy for more information on the gestational diabetes.

(click here to go back to the beginning of pregnancy first trimester )

The Third Month

weeks 9-13

Your clothes most certainly if they haven’t already, are getting too tight. Some women even start looking to maternity pants at this point, because nothing else is comfortable (except sweatpants, but for the average, working woman, your comfiest pair of sweats won’t cut it). By the end of this month if you place your finger tips and press just above your pubic bone, you will be able to feel your growing uterus (now larger than a grapefruit).

The Baby: Your baby is now technically a fetus, and will be about 2.5- 3 inches in length and weighing 1.5 ounces (nothing compared to the average baby at birth being 7 lbs. 8 oz.). In your pregnancy first trimester at this point, your baby is the size of an apple. He or she now has a neck for his large head to sit on (the head being half the length of the body). Hair patterns are forming, the eyes are now closer together, and the ears are moving to the sides of the head. Instead of looking like a little alien like he or she did last month, he looks like a human baby. Those cute little fingers and toes have nails covering them now, although they are soft. Your amniotic fluid can now be tasted by your baby because taste buds have emerged, and so has his or her sucking reflex.

If your doctor was able to with an ultrasound machine, the baby’s sex could now be determined as well, because the external genitalia have developed. With that in mind, the baby is also urinating now, and doing so into the amniotic fluid.

At this month’s doctors visit you will hear the heartbeat again. You will be examined like the last month to feel for the uterus and see how you are progressing. Typically your doctor or midwife will also check your hands and feet for edema, which is swelling and see if you have any varicose veins.

Again, constipation in pregnancy is very common, but regardless of pregnancy or not, constipation is never healthy, and you should try extra fiber in your diet. You can get fiber through raw fruits and vegetables or whole-grain cereals and breads, see our link on the left for Diet , for better tips. This may however make you more gassy than usual, and you may feel a little sick to your stomach from upping the fiber. If nothing helps you should speak to your physician about what alternatives would be safe for you and your baby.

At the end of this month ends your first trimester. You will be heading into what most women would consider the “best” trimester. If you are wondering where you stand with weight gain click here. Keep in mind that you are 1/3 of the way done! That means only 6 short months until you will meet the most beautiful little person you ever laid eyes on! So hang in there!

It is always better to be prepared, and knowledgable, especially when your life is about to change drastically! Learn more about your baby, breastfeeding, and baby care at loveyourbaby.com.

(click here to go back to the beginning of pregnancy first trimester )

Click here to go to the Second Trimester!!! or Third Trimester!

***Keep in mind, the advice we are giving here is instructional only, we are not medical professionals, and this is for healthy women with normal pregnancies. If you are a high risk pregnancy, or have medical problems, this would not apply to you.

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